Infectious airborne and bloodborne diseases are a reality for today's emergency medical services worker. While the infected population in Vermont is relatively low, we do deal with patients who have AIDS, HIV, Hepatitis, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases. These patients get the same level of care as any other patient.

To lower the risk of exposure to bloodborne and airborne pathogens, all protective clothing as recommended by the Vermont Department of Health and Vermont Occupational Safety and Health Administration (VOSHA), including latex gloves, plastic eye shields, gowns, and shoe covers, are carried on the ambulance.

The squad has detailed Infectious Disease Control procedures. In addition, the squad's Infection Control Officer has the responsibility to provide new members with appropriate information about infectious diseases and to act as a liaison between squad members and the hospital in cases of infectious disease exposure.

Hepatitis B is probably the greatest risk that we face. Fortunately, there is an inoculation for Hep B. All new members are offered this inoculation, which is a three-shot series (the second and third shots are taken one month and six months after the first shot, respectively). Additionally, each member has the option to receive an influenza shot free of charge at the October Training Meeting.